Deciduous trees sprout new leaves in the spring, then drop them in the fall. Coniferous trees are evergreen and hold their needles or scales year-around. Those are the tree rules. The Pacific Madrona (Arbutus menziesii) breaks those rules. They are evergreens, deciduous trees that stay in leaf year around. Actually, Madronas do drop their leaves, but not at the usual time or in the customary way. Like other deciduous trees, they sprout new leaves in the spring. Then in midsummer, the one year old leaves turn yellow and drop and that is happening right now. Rhododendrons, the Heath family cousins of Madronas, do this as well, but they will drop their two year old leaves in the summer. Although the Madrona looks like a tree, it really behaves more like a large evergreen shrub. After an unusually spectacular flowering this spring, Madronas are also setting their fruit right now. As summer progresses into fall , th...